When Was The Electric Guitar Designed And Precisely How Was It Launched Into The Music Arena?


The electric guitar was designed in 1931 primarily for the purpose of providing a much better accompaniment for jazz performers. The guitar also shot to popularity with musicians who performed Hawaiian music by using the guitar while it lay flat on their laps. The original musician giving the guitar a favorite status was Charlie Christian who played with Benny Goodman in the 1940 time of big bands.

Since the guitar by itself had a sound that was dwarfed by other big band instruments, another essential equipment innovation was the amplifier that was commercially available in 1932. The guitar amplifier enabled the guitar to compete with the big band brass instruments.

Original Guitar Suppliers

Numerous designs of the electric guitar were becoming available during this time period. An early guitar was referred to as "Frying Pan" because of the solid body of cast aluminum. It was offered in 1933 and was manufactured by the Rickenbacker Company. Another famous supplier of electric guitars was Gibson Guitar Company that began with the ES150 in 1936 which sold for $150. Gibson continued making guitars with its next successful guitar being known as the Les Paul which was produced in 1952. It entailed a solid mahogany body and a maple top. The guitar was revised several times until its final design in 1957 which continues to be preferred today.

A third important manufacturer was the Fender Musical Instruments Corporation started in 1951 by Leo Fender, a radio technician. The business was credited with developing an inexpensive manufacturing assembly operation to produce instruments that were reasonably priced. The company's most exceptional instrument was the electric bass guitar introduced in 1951.

As the types and styles of electric guitars increased, so did the arrival of a new form of popular music, rock and roll. This music, starting in the late 1950's and early 1960's, was initially begun in the United States and it focused on the electric guitar. As the acceptance grew so did the demand for the electric guitar. One of the early artists included Elvis Presley with "That's All Right, Mama" in 1954 as well as other musicians including Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley, Fats Domino and a host of numerous people.

Many changes happened in this new music style and a significant one was the large number of British groups coming into rock and roll. Most prominent in these groups was The Beatles in 1963. Like most groups the main musical instrument was the electric guitar.

As rock groups came and went, the musical instruments moved into the new and different kinds of music with the electric guitar continuing as the favorite instrument.

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